Private Subnets

A subnet becomes public by connecting it to a route table and an internet gateway, but what about our private subnets?

An IGW would make the subnet non-private and expose it to the internet. That is too risky for some resources.

On the other hand, we don't want to completely cut off private infrastructure from internet access. Using a floppy disk to download updates is not exactly an option in the cloud.

A private subnet is a subnet whose resources are not accessible from the internet directly, but can still have some internet connectivity. AWS gives us a few options to do that.

We "could" leave everything in a public subnet and regulate access with a firewall. However, I prefer a belt and suspenders approach to security for multiple layers of protection. One good option is to use a NAT (Network Address Translation), which lets us keep a subnet private but still allow outbound access when we need it.

Assignment

Cost check: AWS NATs can be expensive. We won't deploy one fully, but we'll do everything up to that point.

PatientPing doesn't have the budget for a NAT right now, but we do want a private route table. Create one and attach it to our private subnets.

1. Navigate to the VPC dashboard in the AWS Console.
2. Click on "Route tables" in the left-hand menu.
3. Click the orange "Create route table" button at the top right.
4. Name the new table patientping-private-rt, select the patientping VPC, and click "Create route table."
5. Click the "Actions" dropdown button at the top right and select "Edit subnet associations."
6. Select both patientping-private-a and patientping-private-b, then click "Save associations."

We can add internal routes later; we just needed to make sure the private subnets don't use the public route table.

Run and submit the CLI tests.